It is needless to say, the alarming pollution levels rising every year have become a national concern. In the relentless pursuit of cleaner and healthier urban environments, many technological measures by Indian cities to curb air pollution are coming into the picture.
From artificial rain to innovative air purification systems, these initiatives signify a concerted effort towards sustainable urban development. Let’s delve into these key technological measures implemented by Indian cities to combat the pervasive issue of air pollution.
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1. Artificial Rain Experiments
To explore innovative solutions for air pollution, Delhi is set to experiment with artificial rain on November 20-21. Cloud seeding, a weather modification technique, will be employed to enhance the cloud’s ability to produce rain. India is joining a special group of countries in experimenting with man-made rain, thanks to the relentless efforts and studies by top institutes.
2. Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring
The prime step towards fighting air pollution is to know the insights into the hazard. It can be only possible through real-time air quality monitoring networks. Geospatial artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models are deployed in major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Chennai.
These advanced smart technologies provide real-time data and insights, helping the government make more effective decisions. It is one of the top technological measures by Indian cities to curb air pollution. These innovations, from intelligent sensors to data analytics, contribute significantly to the strategies to create cleaner and healthier urban environments.
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3. Air Purification System Installation
Several Indian cities are initiating the installation of air purification systems in key public spaces. As part of a trial initiative in Mumbai, six prominent gardens, including the diamond garden and locations in Chembur, Shivaji Park, Rani Baug in Byculla, SK Patil Garden in Marine Lines, and Bhakti Park Garden in Wadala, will host these systems. Additionally, Delhi has strategically placed 54 WAYU Air Purification Units at major traffic intersections to combat pollution at its source effectively.
4. Filtration Units On Buses
These units are designed to capture dust particles from the environment, mitigating the contribution of vehicular movement to air pollution levels. Amazingly, these filtration units require no external power source and deliver filtration equivalent to six room air filters.
A pilot study introduced thirty buses retrofitted with Pariyayantra Filtration units on their rooftops in the Delhi NCR region. Meanwhile, the Mumbai government is about to fit detachable vehicle-mounted air filters on around three hundred and fifty buses. These simultaneous efforts in Delhi and Mumbai underscore a growing praise of the critical role that innovative air purification technologies play in managing the challenges posed by urban air pollution.
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5. Installation Of Smog Towers
Cities have made significant investments in the deployment of medium and large-scale smog towers, marking a proactive approach to curb air pollution on a more extensive scale. This initiative took place approximately two years ago in Delhi. The first one of these towers came about two years ago in Delhi. They are equipped with forty fans and five thousand filters. They work like powerful air purifiers, especially focusing on reducing dust and pollution in crowded areas.
While such technology holds promise in enhancing local air quality, we might need a bunch of these sophisticated and really expensive towers to tackle air pollution in a single city.
6. Installation of Virtual Chimneys
In a strategic move to curb air pollution, Mumbai city plans to install virtual chimneys at ten high-traffic congestion spots. These innovative chimneys are designed to carry out large-scale filtration, as studied by several premium institutes. The hope is that it will effectively address air quality concerns in the bustling areas can possibly be one of the fruitful technological measures by Indian cities to curb air pollution.
7. Smart Green Street Lights
Another smart move by the Mumbai government is the innovation in street lights. A revolutionary air purification initiative is set to take shape with the introduction of “Vayu” streetlights at fifty prime locations where population density is high.
This pioneering technology aims to integrate air purification objectives seamlessly into urban infrastructure, contributing to cleaner and healthier surroundings.
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8. Advancements In Electric Vehicle (EV) Autonomous Technology
Cities want transportation to be cleaner and smarter. They’re working on making Electric Vehicles (EVs) smarter too. Our government set up a special project called DST National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS). This project focuses on making EVs drive on their own, like robots.
This smart technology provides an opportunity for better planning of how vehicles move. As a result, reducing traffic jams less, and, consecutively, reducing the pollution that comes from these vehicles. So, it’s a way to make our cities greener and more efficient by using smart technology in electric vehicles.
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Conclusion: Embracing Technological Measures For Cleaner Air In Indian Cities
To sum it up, Indian cities are actively implementing technological measures to curb air pollution effectively. Whether it’s installing special chimneys or putting up air-purifying streetlights like “Vayu,” these efforts show a strong commitment to making our cities cleaner and healthier. As we move forward with these technological advances, it’s a step toward a better and more sustainable future for everyone in India. The fight against air pollution is not only a necessity but a shared responsibility where we all play a part.
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